20.10.2017 马太福音 13:3-52 Mathew 13:3-52 (NIV)

 

13:3他用比喻对他们讲许多道理,说:“有一个撒种的出去撒种。

13:4撒的时候,有落在路旁的,飞鸟来吃尽了;

13:5有落在土浅石头地上的,土既不深,发苗最快,

13:6日头出来一晒,因为没有根,就枯干了;

13:7有落在荆棘里的,荆棘长起来,把它挤住了;

13:8又有落在好土里的,就结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。

13:9有耳可听的,就应当听!”

 

用比喻的目的(可41012;路8910

13:10门徒进前来,问耶稣说:“对众人讲话为什么用比喻呢?”

13:11耶稣回答说:“因为天国的奥秘,只叫你们知道,不叫他们知道。

13:12凡有的,还要加给他,叫他有余;凡没有的,连他所有的也要夺去。

13:13所以我用比喻对他们讲,是因他们看也看不见,听也听不见,也不明白。

13:14在他们身上,正应了以赛亚的预言,说:

‘你们听是要听见,却不明白;

看是要看见,却不晓得。

13:15因为这百姓油蒙了心,

耳朵发沉,

眼睛闭著;

恐怕眼睛看见,

耳朵听见,

心里明白,回转过来,

我就医治他们。’

13:16但你们的眼睛是有福的,因为看见了;你们的耳朵也是有福的,因为听见了。

13:17我实在告诉你们:从前有许多先知和义人要看你们所看的,却没有看见;要听你们所听的,却没有听见。

 

解释撒种的比喻(可41320;路81115

13:18所以,你们当听这撒种的比喻:

13:19凡听见天国道理不明白的,那恶者就来,把所撒在他心里的夺了去,这就是撒在路旁的了;

13:20撒在石头地上的,就是人听了道,当下欢喜领受,

13:21只因心里没有根,不过是暂时的,及至为道遭了患难,或是受了逼迫,立刻就跌倒了;

13:22撒在荆棘里的,就是人听了道,后来有世上的思虑,钱财的迷惑,把道挤住了,不能结实;

13:23撒在好地上的,就是人听道明白了,后来结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。”

 

稗子的比喻

13:24耶稣又设个比喻对他们说:“天国好像人撒好种在田里,

13:25及至人睡觉的时候,有仇敌来,将稗子撒在麦子里就走了。

13:26到长苗吐穗的时候,稗子也显出来。

13:27田主的仆人来告诉他说:‘主啊,你不是撒好种在田里吗?从哪里来的稗子呢?’

13:28主人说:‘这是仇敌做的。’仆人说:‘你要我们去薅出来吗?’

13:29主人说:‘不必,恐怕薅稗子,连麦子也拔出来。

13:30容这两样一齐长,等著收割。当收割的时候,我要对收割的人说:先将稗子薅出来,捆成捆,留著烧;惟有麦子要收在仓里。’”

 

芥菜种的比喻(可43032;路131819

13:31他又设个比喻对他们说:“天国好像一粒芥菜种,有人拿去种在田里。

13:32这原是百种里最小的,等到长起来,却比各样的菜都大,且成了树,天上的飞鸟来宿在它的枝上。”

 

面酵的比喻(路132021

13:33他又对他们讲个比喻说:“天国好像面酵,有妇人拿来,藏在三斗面里,直等全团都发起来。”

 

用比喻的原因(可44344

13:34这都是耶稣用比喻对众人说的话;若不用比喻,就不对他们说什么。

13:35这是要应验先知的话,说:

“我要开口用比喻,

把创世以来所隐藏的事发明出来。”

 

解释稗子的比喻

13:36当下耶稣离开众人,进了房子。他的门徒进前来,说:“请把田间稗子的比喻讲给我们听。”

13:37他回答说:“那撒好种的就是人子,

13:38田地就是世界,好种就是天国之子;稗子就是那恶者之子,

13:39撒稗子的仇敌就是魔鬼;收割的时候就是世界的末了,收割的人就是天使。

13:40将稗子薅出来用火焚烧,世界的末了也要如此。

13:41人子要差遣使者,把一切叫人跌倒的和作恶的,从他国里挑出来,

13:42丢在火炉里,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。

13:43那时,义人在他们父的国里,要发出光来,像太阳一样。有耳可听的,就应当听!

 

藏宝的比喻

13:44天国好像宝贝藏在地里,人遇见了就把它藏起来,欢欢喜喜地去变卖一切所有的,买这块地。 

 

寻珠的比喻

13:45天国又好像买卖人寻找好珠子,

13:46遇见一颗重价的珠子,就去变卖他一切所有的,买了这颗珠子。

 

撒网的比喻

13:47天国又好像网撒在海里,聚拢各样水族。

13:48网既满了,人就拉上岸来;坐下,拣好的收在器具里,将不好的丢弃了。

13:49世界的末了也要这样。天使要出来,从义人中把恶人分别出来,

13:50丢在火炉里,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”

 

新旧库藏

13:51耶稣说:“这一切的话你们都明白了吗?”他们说:“我们明白了。”

13:52他说:“凡文士受教作天国的门徒,就像一个家主,从他库里拿出新旧的东西来。”

 
 
 

3Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed.

4As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up.

5Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow.

6But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

7Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants.

8Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop–a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.

9He who has ears, let him hear.”

10The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”

11He replied, “The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them.

12Whoever has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken from him.

13This is why I speak to them in parables: “Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand.

14In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah: ” ‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.

15For this people’s heart has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.’

16But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.

17For I tell you the truth, many prophets and righteous men longed to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.

18“Listen then to what the parable of the sower means:

19When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is the seed sown along the path.

20The one who received the seed that fell on rocky places is the man who hears the word and at once receives it with joy.

21But since he has no root, he lasts only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly falls away.

22The one who received the seed that fell among the thorns is the man who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke it, making it unfruitful.

23But the one who received the seed that fell on good soil is the man who hears the word and understands it. He produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”

24Jesus told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field.

25But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away.

26When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared.

27“The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?’

28” ‘An enemy did this,’ he replied. “The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’

29” ‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may root up the wheat with them.

30Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.’ “

31He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field.

32Though it is the smallest of all your seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and perch in its branches.”

33He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into a large amount of flour until it worked all through the dough.”

34Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable.

35So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: “I will open my mouth in parables, I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world.”

36Then he left the crowd and went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field.”

37He answered, “The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man.

38The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are the sons of the evil one,

39and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels.

40“As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age.

41The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil.

42They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

43Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.

44“The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.

45“Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls.

46When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.

47“Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish.

48When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away.

49This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous

50and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

51“Have you understood all these things?” Jesus asked. “Yes,” they replied.

52He said to them, “Therefore every teacher of the law who has been instructed about the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”

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